论文部分内容阅读
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~10各題所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
If you have never kept a travel journal and are determined to take it up, you may refer to the following advice. First, begin by treating yourself to a new, unlined blank book___1 ___ it carefully, paying close attention to the weight of the pages and the___2___of it in your hands. Will it lay relatively flat when open? Will it hold up to weather and wear?
Once you’ve___3 ___ yourself with the perfect blank book, take it home and place it on your bedside table along with a(n) ___4___ pen. Soon it’ll call to you like keys to a ___5___car. If you’ve bought your journal for an upcoming trip but want to start writing in it at once, begin by___6___expectations(期待) and ___7 ___for the journey, as well as any ideas of your desired destinations. Include your to-do list, packing list, estimated budget, and any useful travel___ 8___you’ve received. Not only will this make you feel___ 9 ___ and get you into the habit of journal writing, you’ll also have fun reading it upon your return, at which point you can recount the ways in which your expectations met or differed from ___10___.
1. A. watch B. choose
C. weighD. measure
2. A. qualityB. look
C. feelD. use
3. A. prepared B. brought
C. concernedD. selected
4. A. suitable B. special
C. ordinary D. favourite
5. A. new B. nice
C. wonderfulD. powerful
6. A. counting B. listing
C. meeting D. recording
7. A. dreamsB. thoughts
C. messages D. goals
8. A. tips B. partners
C. websD. books
9. A. busyB. satisfied
C. excited D. curious
10. A. lifeB. reality
C. imaginationD. truth
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
As the single most popular form of travel for the independent traveler, fast, economically the cheapest, ___11 ___ a high___ 12___ (safe) record, the jet plane has revolutionized the travel industry. In 1900s, Jules Verne, made use of his great imagination to write“Around the world in 80 hours”, ___13___gives some idea of the revolution that the jet has brought about. ___14___ (fortunate), despite its many advantages, there is one large negative to jet travel, which___15___ (ignore) until today. This is the huge amount of CO2 released during each flight. ___16___ is possible that___17___ the world grows in knowledge and concern___18___the damage thatthis release causes, ___19___ cost of jet travel will rise.
___20___ (combine) with jet travel’s dependency on oil, the age of cheap flights that we currently see might be limited.
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
After two years in New York, I traveled to Australia where I had the opportunity to think about New York from very far away. Though there are parts in Sydney that are bustling like New York, there were beautiful parks and beaches that broke up the pace of Australia’s biggest cities. Going to Australia and finding complete happiness made me believe that through travel came a new understanding about myself. While I was there, I started to miss New York, not just a place where I went to school. The experience gave me a new idea of life and a deeper understanding of the importance of traveling.
Travel is any exploration of unknown places. All my fears about missing by moving to the city were removed by my travel experiences. Many times, exposure to photos in travel magazines and television creates imaginary ideas about places that might be unrecognizable to others. To what effect does imagination about the places the traveler goes to shape how he understands those places? Can one escape this subjectivity(主观性) and really come to know a foreign place? Surely, the natives of any given travel destination know their country and cities better than anyone else, but why is it that sometimes a traveler seems to see more about a place than the native? It seems that now our desires to drive fast cars, to be “on the road” and to collect frequent flyer miles tell us why we have the desire for travel in morden society. Furthermore, the presence of car-oriented places like parking garages, shopping malls, motels and drive-in restaurants on American highways proves the fact that people want to move. Is our love for these kinds of places a sign of our desire to be a nomadic people? Are we now living in a new age of exploration and discovery?
21. By traveling to Sydney, the writer realized ______.
A. how important the life in New York was to her
B. she could find her complete happiness in Australia
C. she changed her idea about her life in New York
D. she didn’t know much about Sydney before the travel
22. According to the 2nd paragraph, we know that_________.
A. it is harmful to view travel photos before a trip
B. travelers sometimes know more about a place than the natives
C. imagination is useful to our understanding about a foreign place
D. the convenience for driving enables people to love travel
23. The underlined word“nomadic”probably means_________.
A. traveling from place to place
B. understanding about themselves
C. loving to try something interesting
D. wanting an exciting life
24. We can infer from the passage that _________.
A. the writer would rather stay in Sydney than in New York
B. the writer used to be afraid of getting lost in a city
C. the writer disagreed about creating imaginary ideas about places
D. the writer didn’t think much of driving in travel
25. The main idea of the 2nd paragraph is that_________ .
A. travel is any exploration of unknown places
B. travel experiences help us understand the importance of travel
C. driving has become a popular means in travel
D. people are experiencing a new age of travel
四、基礎写作
假如你是一位旅游作家,想写一篇文章鼓励更多的旅游者写旅游日志。
[写作内容]
意义:可以让身边的朋友分享你旅游过程中的发现及感受,也可以作为私人的珍藏,留待日后感受旅游留下的美好回忆。
建议:
(1)挑选令你印象深刻的经历和景点,使你的日志更显吸引;
(2)充分利用好旅途时间,及时记录自己的所感所想;
(3)不要把旅游日志的写作视为一件苦差,而要享受它所带来的乐趣。
[写作要求]
只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
五、任务写作
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
For several years, the travel industry and the world in general have experienced globalization(全球化). The phrase “the world keeps getting smaller”is a common saying when talking about the ease of communicating with, doing business with, and traveling to other parts of the world. It is estimated that the student and youth travel industry continues to be one of the fastest growing parts in the travel industry.
Not only are today’s youth technologically cleverer than most adults, they also view the world as a place to see and explore. While student and youth travelers do want to see the typical tourist destinations that have been popular for decades, they are also more likely to be willing to travel to places that may have frightened older generations. When concerning the desire of young people to experience new cultures and different parts of the world, it is easy for us to find that young adults aged 18-25 are planning their own trips and are more inclined(有……趋势) to travel to new destinations, regarding themselves as pioneers when it comes to seeing the world.
[写作内容]
1. 以约30个词概括上文的要点;
2. 然后以约120个词谈谈你对“青少年旅游”的看法,内容包括:
(1)旅游对青少年成长的积极意义;
(2)结合自己的亲身经历,谈谈你在旅程中的收获。
[写作要求]
1. 可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得引用原文的句子;
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
答案与解析
一、完形填空
1—5 BCADA6—10 BDACB
二、语法填空
Jet travel is a popular form of travel for its many advantages, but its harm toenvironment may raise its cost.
11. with。表示具有,帶有。
12. safety。名词修饰名词,意思是“安全记录”。区别safe record,表示记录是安全的,受到保护的。
13. which。非限定性定语从句。
14. Unfortunately。根据前后两句的逻辑关系。
15. has been ignored。注意时间状语until today,用现在完成时的被动语态。
16. It。形式主语。真正的主语是后面的that…从句。
17. as。引导状语从句,意思是“随着……”
18. about。表示“关注到……”是concern about。
19. the。对cost作限定,指飞机旅行的费用。
20. Combined。作状语,与句子主语the age of cheap flights是被动关系,用过去分词。
三、阅读理解
The writer discusses what travel means to her and believes people are experiencing a new age of travel.
21. C。细节题。根据第一段最后一句。
22. D。推理题。根据第二段倒数第三句。
23. A。猜义题。根据第二段倒数第一、三句。
24. B。推理题。根据第二段第一句。
25. D。主旨题。根据第二段倒数第一句。
四、基础写作
A travel journal can help you share what you discover and how you feel in the trip with your friends. What’s more, it can be valued as your private possession, which can bring back the sweet memories. When writing your travel journal, remember to choose what greatly impressed you so as to make it more interesting. In addition, you should take down your thoughts and feelings whenever it is possible in your journey. Most importantly, find some fun in writing a travel journal rather than regard it as a hard job.
五、任务写作
In the age of globalization, student and youth travel will become a significant part in travel industry and the youth travelers nowadays have their own taste for tourist destination.
Traveling, as far as I am concerned, plays a positive role in teenagers’personal growth, both intellectually and emotionally. As is well known, travel can enrich our knowledge and experience beyond ordinary classes and textbooks. In addition, it provides teenagers with good chances to develop their abilities and personalities, such as senses of good organization, independence, cooperation, environmental protection, etc.
Last summer vacation, I joined some of my classmates in traveling to Sanya, Hainan Province, where I was fascinated by its sea, beaches, tropical plants. Through visiting the Sea World, I knew more about sea creatures and realized the importance to protect them. When appreciating the beauty of the sea, I felt my mind seemed to be broadened, leaving all of the unpleasant experiences far behind. After the trip, I amazingly found I become more positive towards the hardships in my life, which benefits me a lot.
责任编校 蒋小青
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~10各題所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
If you have never kept a travel journal and are determined to take it up, you may refer to the following advice. First, begin by treating yourself to a new, unlined blank book___1 ___ it carefully, paying close attention to the weight of the pages and the___2___of it in your hands. Will it lay relatively flat when open? Will it hold up to weather and wear?
Once you’ve___3 ___ yourself with the perfect blank book, take it home and place it on your bedside table along with a(n) ___4___ pen. Soon it’ll call to you like keys to a ___5___car. If you’ve bought your journal for an upcoming trip but want to start writing in it at once, begin by___6___expectations(期待) and ___7 ___for the journey, as well as any ideas of your desired destinations. Include your to-do list, packing list, estimated budget, and any useful travel___ 8___you’ve received. Not only will this make you feel___ 9 ___ and get you into the habit of journal writing, you’ll also have fun reading it upon your return, at which point you can recount the ways in which your expectations met or differed from ___10___.
1. A. watch B. choose
C. weighD. measure
2. A. qualityB. look
C. feelD. use
3. A. prepared B. brought
C. concernedD. selected
4. A. suitable B. special
C. ordinary D. favourite
5. A. new B. nice
C. wonderfulD. powerful
6. A. counting B. listing
C. meeting D. recording
7. A. dreamsB. thoughts
C. messages D. goals
8. A. tips B. partners
C. websD. books
9. A. busyB. satisfied
C. excited D. curious
10. A. lifeB. reality
C. imaginationD. truth
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
As the single most popular form of travel for the independent traveler, fast, economically the cheapest, ___11 ___ a high___ 12___ (safe) record, the jet plane has revolutionized the travel industry. In 1900s, Jules Verne, made use of his great imagination to write“Around the world in 80 hours”, ___13___gives some idea of the revolution that the jet has brought about. ___14___ (fortunate), despite its many advantages, there is one large negative to jet travel, which___15___ (ignore) until today. This is the huge amount of CO2 released during each flight. ___16___ is possible that___17___ the world grows in knowledge and concern___18___the damage thatthis release causes, ___19___ cost of jet travel will rise.
___20___ (combine) with jet travel’s dependency on oil, the age of cheap flights that we currently see might be limited.
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
After two years in New York, I traveled to Australia where I had the opportunity to think about New York from very far away. Though there are parts in Sydney that are bustling like New York, there were beautiful parks and beaches that broke up the pace of Australia’s biggest cities. Going to Australia and finding complete happiness made me believe that through travel came a new understanding about myself. While I was there, I started to miss New York, not just a place where I went to school. The experience gave me a new idea of life and a deeper understanding of the importance of traveling.
Travel is any exploration of unknown places. All my fears about missing by moving to the city were removed by my travel experiences. Many times, exposure to photos in travel magazines and television creates imaginary ideas about places that might be unrecognizable to others. To what effect does imagination about the places the traveler goes to shape how he understands those places? Can one escape this subjectivity(主观性) and really come to know a foreign place? Surely, the natives of any given travel destination know their country and cities better than anyone else, but why is it that sometimes a traveler seems to see more about a place than the native? It seems that now our desires to drive fast cars, to be “on the road” and to collect frequent flyer miles tell us why we have the desire for travel in morden society. Furthermore, the presence of car-oriented places like parking garages, shopping malls, motels and drive-in restaurants on American highways proves the fact that people want to move. Is our love for these kinds of places a sign of our desire to be a nomadic people? Are we now living in a new age of exploration and discovery?
21. By traveling to Sydney, the writer realized ______.
A. how important the life in New York was to her
B. she could find her complete happiness in Australia
C. she changed her idea about her life in New York
D. she didn’t know much about Sydney before the travel
22. According to the 2nd paragraph, we know that_________.
A. it is harmful to view travel photos before a trip
B. travelers sometimes know more about a place than the natives
C. imagination is useful to our understanding about a foreign place
D. the convenience for driving enables people to love travel
23. The underlined word“nomadic”probably means_________.
A. traveling from place to place
B. understanding about themselves
C. loving to try something interesting
D. wanting an exciting life
24. We can infer from the passage that _________.
A. the writer would rather stay in Sydney than in New York
B. the writer used to be afraid of getting lost in a city
C. the writer disagreed about creating imaginary ideas about places
D. the writer didn’t think much of driving in travel
25. The main idea of the 2nd paragraph is that_________ .
A. travel is any exploration of unknown places
B. travel experiences help us understand the importance of travel
C. driving has become a popular means in travel
D. people are experiencing a new age of travel
四、基礎写作
假如你是一位旅游作家,想写一篇文章鼓励更多的旅游者写旅游日志。
[写作内容]
意义:可以让身边的朋友分享你旅游过程中的发现及感受,也可以作为私人的珍藏,留待日后感受旅游留下的美好回忆。
建议:
(1)挑选令你印象深刻的经历和景点,使你的日志更显吸引;
(2)充分利用好旅途时间,及时记录自己的所感所想;
(3)不要把旅游日志的写作视为一件苦差,而要享受它所带来的乐趣。
[写作要求]
只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
五、任务写作
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
For several years, the travel industry and the world in general have experienced globalization(全球化). The phrase “the world keeps getting smaller”is a common saying when talking about the ease of communicating with, doing business with, and traveling to other parts of the world. It is estimated that the student and youth travel industry continues to be one of the fastest growing parts in the travel industry.
Not only are today’s youth technologically cleverer than most adults, they also view the world as a place to see and explore. While student and youth travelers do want to see the typical tourist destinations that have been popular for decades, they are also more likely to be willing to travel to places that may have frightened older generations. When concerning the desire of young people to experience new cultures and different parts of the world, it is easy for us to find that young adults aged 18-25 are planning their own trips and are more inclined(有……趋势) to travel to new destinations, regarding themselves as pioneers when it comes to seeing the world.
[写作内容]
1. 以约30个词概括上文的要点;
2. 然后以约120个词谈谈你对“青少年旅游”的看法,内容包括:
(1)旅游对青少年成长的积极意义;
(2)结合自己的亲身经历,谈谈你在旅程中的收获。
[写作要求]
1. 可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得引用原文的句子;
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
答案与解析
一、完形填空
1—5 BCADA6—10 BDACB
二、语法填空
Jet travel is a popular form of travel for its many advantages, but its harm toenvironment may raise its cost.
11. with。表示具有,帶有。
12. safety。名词修饰名词,意思是“安全记录”。区别safe record,表示记录是安全的,受到保护的。
13. which。非限定性定语从句。
14. Unfortunately。根据前后两句的逻辑关系。
15. has been ignored。注意时间状语until today,用现在完成时的被动语态。
16. It。形式主语。真正的主语是后面的that…从句。
17. as。引导状语从句,意思是“随着……”
18. about。表示“关注到……”是concern about。
19. the。对cost作限定,指飞机旅行的费用。
20. Combined。作状语,与句子主语the age of cheap flights是被动关系,用过去分词。
三、阅读理解
The writer discusses what travel means to her and believes people are experiencing a new age of travel.
21. C。细节题。根据第一段最后一句。
22. D。推理题。根据第二段倒数第三句。
23. A。猜义题。根据第二段倒数第一、三句。
24. B。推理题。根据第二段第一句。
25. D。主旨题。根据第二段倒数第一句。
四、基础写作
A travel journal can help you share what you discover and how you feel in the trip with your friends. What’s more, it can be valued as your private possession, which can bring back the sweet memories. When writing your travel journal, remember to choose what greatly impressed you so as to make it more interesting. In addition, you should take down your thoughts and feelings whenever it is possible in your journey. Most importantly, find some fun in writing a travel journal rather than regard it as a hard job.
五、任务写作
In the age of globalization, student and youth travel will become a significant part in travel industry and the youth travelers nowadays have their own taste for tourist destination.
Traveling, as far as I am concerned, plays a positive role in teenagers’personal growth, both intellectually and emotionally. As is well known, travel can enrich our knowledge and experience beyond ordinary classes and textbooks. In addition, it provides teenagers with good chances to develop their abilities and personalities, such as senses of good organization, independence, cooperation, environmental protection, etc.
Last summer vacation, I joined some of my classmates in traveling to Sanya, Hainan Province, where I was fascinated by its sea, beaches, tropical plants. Through visiting the Sea World, I knew more about sea creatures and realized the importance to protect them. When appreciating the beauty of the sea, I felt my mind seemed to be broadened, leaving all of the unpleasant experiences far behind. After the trip, I amazingly found I become more positive towards the hardships in my life, which benefits me a lot.
责任编校 蒋小青