文言文,也就是用文言写成的文章,即上古的文言作品以及历代模仿它的作品。文言文作为一种定型化的书面语言,沿用了两三千年,从先秦诸子、两汉辞赋、史传散文,到唐宋古文、明清八股等都属于文言文的范围。也就是说,文言文是中国古代的书面语言,是现代汉语的源头。下面就文言文中最常遇到的几种概念进行表述。 Classical Chinese, that is, articles written in classical Chinese, that is, the ancient classical works and imitation of its works. Classical Chinese as a formalized written language, followed two or three thousand years, from the pre-Qin philosophers, Han dictionaries, historical prose, to the Tang and Song Dynasties ancient essays, Ming and Qing Dynasties, etc. belong to the range of classical Chinese. In other words, classical Chinese is a written language in ancient China, is the source of modern Chinese. The following is the most commonly encountered in classical Chinese language to describe several concepts.