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目的通过了解社会群体对艾滋病的基本知识,传播途径、致病机制、临床表现、防治原则的认知状况,加大人们关注艾滋病的宣传力度,从而有效预防艾滋病。方法利用分层随机的方法在各层次人群调查、制作模型、做相关卫生宣教活动。结果通过调查数据显示,不同人群对艾滋病的认识情况不同,对艾滋病患者的关心程度比较好,但基本预防意识浅薄。结论针对广大群众应大力宣传、号召社会各界积极参与艾滋病防治工作,重视艾滋病,关爱艾滋病患者,消除歧视。
Objective To understand the social groups’ basic knowledge of AIDS, the route of transmission, pathogenic mechanism, clinical manifestation and the principle of prevention and treatment, and to increase public awareness of AIDS so as to effectively prevent AIDS. Methods The method of stratified random survey was used to investigate the population at all levels, make models and do related health education activities. Results According to the survey data, the awareness of AIDS among different groups is different, the degree of concern to AIDS patients is better, but the awareness of basic prevention is shallow. Conclusion The public should be vigorously publicized for the general public, calling on all sectors of society to actively participate in AIDS prevention and treatment, attach importance to AIDS, care for AIDS patients and eliminate discrimination.