华中师范大学图书馆所藏《广雅堂诗集》是钱钟书旧藏之一,集中批语反映了其早年诗学态度。钱钟书对张之洞早年诗作提出了严厉批评,认为张之洞近体诗存在相当大的问题,难称优秀。对于张之洞晚年诗作,钱钟书虽然同意前人看法,但亦通过对时人态度的勾连与去政治化解读,对传统说法有所修正。钱钟书等人对诗作的不同观感,折射出张之洞在新旧思想层中的不同面向。 Huazhong Normal University Library collection of “Guang Ya Tang poetry collection” is one of Qian Zhongshu collection, concentrated criticism reflects its early poetic attitude. Qian Zhongshu put forward severe criticism on Zhang Zhidong’s early poems and concluded that there are considerable problems in Zhang Zhidong’s close-body poetry and it is hard to say that it is excellent. For Zhang Zhidong’s later poems, Qian Zhongshu, while agreeing with the views of his predecessors, also amended the traditional version by linking up his attitude toward the people and going politically. The different perceptions of Qian Zhongshu and others on poems reflect the different aspects of Zhang Zhidong in the new and old thought layers.