在中国封建王朝中,有两个神宗,一为宋神宗赵顼,一为明神宗朱翊钧,之所以著名,都搞过成功或不成功的改革。明神宗支持张居正新政,倒是一直坚持到这位首辅寿终正寝。但张师傅一死,皇帝翻脸,满门抄斩,鸡犬不留,也还是一个半截子改革。“明亡,实亡于神宗”(《明史本纪》),张的新政也救不了颓败的大明王朝,从此一蹶不振,直到崇祯吊死煤山。宋神宗支持王安石变法,“断然废 In the feudal dynasties in China, there were two Shenzongs, Zhao Zong, one of the Song Shenzongs, and Zhu Yijun, one of the Ming Shenzongs, famous for the success or failure of reforms. Ming Shenzong support Zhang Juzheng’s New Deal, it touches on until the first wife came to an end. However, Master Zhang died, the emperor turned his face, cut the door Manchu, not to leave, but also still a half-reform. ”The death of the Ming Dynasty, the real death in the gods “ (”History of the Ming Dynasty“), Zhang’s New Deal also can not save the decadent Ming dynasty, from a slump until the hanging Zhenshan Chongshan. Song Shenzong support Wang Anshi change, ”categorically waste