结核性胸膜炎是结核分枝杆菌及其代谢产物进入正处于超敏状态的机体胸膜腔中所引起的胸膜炎症,胸腔积液为炎性渗出所致。目前治疗上多以抽胸液联合抗结核化疗为主,常加用糖皮质激素口服,但部分患者仍会出现胸液包裹和(或)胸膜肥厚、粘连,严重者甚至胸廓变形或形成结核性脓胸、 Tuberculous pleurisy is the pleural inflammation caused by the entry of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and its metabolites into the pleural cavity of the body that is in a hypersensitive state, and pleural effusion is caused by inflammatory exudation. At present, the treatment is more on the combination of anti-tuberculosis and chest-liquid pumping chemotherapy, often with glucocorticoid orally, but some patients will still appear pleural fluid and / or pleural thickening, adhesions, severe or thoracic deformation or tuberculous Empyema,