日本是政府主导型市场经济。加强经济立法、依法办事是日本政府管理经济的重要手段。政府行为的“法制化”,可以有效防止行政部门滥用权力,保障市场机制的正常运行。 1、日本政府通过经济立法,保护和促进市场竞争。早在1947年,日本就制定了《关于禁止私人垄断及确保公正交易法》(简称《禁止垄断法》)。制定该法旨在“通过禁止私人垄断、不正当的交易限制和不公平的交易方法,防止事业支配力过 Japan is a government-led market economy. To strengthen economic legislation and act according to law is an important means by which the Japanese government manages the economy. The “legalization” of government actions can effectively prevent the administrative departments from abusing their power and guarantee the normal operation of the market mechanism. 1, the Japanese government through economic legislation, protection and promotion of market competition. As early as 1947, Japan enacted the “Prohibition of Private Monopoly and Ensure Fair Trade Act” (“the Monopoly Law” for short). The law was enacted to "prevent the dominance of businesses through the prohibition of private monopolies, unjustified transactional restrictions and unfair trading practices