作文教学应培养学生的写作兴趣。课外阅读，积累素材，选材命题都应切合学生的兴趣，讲评作文时也应注意学生的积极性，才能引起其兴趣。 Composition teaching should cultivate students’ writing interest. Extra-curricular reading, accumulation of materials, selection of propositions should be consistent with the interests of students. When essay writing, attention should also be paid to the enthusiasm of students in order to arouse their interest.