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多听取反面意见,是防止片面性的一个重要方法,也是作出正确决策的必经之途。众所周知,人对于真理的认识总是受多种条件的制约,很难一下子就穷其究竟。多听取反面意见就多增加一些考虑问题的角度和参照系数,就会更接近真理。反面意见无非有三种情况:一种是反面意见是正确的。这就要用虚心和求实的态度去加以接受。再一种反面意见是错误的,这种意见听听也是有好处的。更多的情况是,反面意见中包含了多少不等的正确的和错误的成分。真理和错误往往并不是截然分开的。正如文学大师泰戈尔所说:
Listening to the negative opinions is an important way to prevent one-sidedness and the only way to make the right decisions. It is well-known that people’s understanding of the truth is always constrained by a variety of conditions and it is hard to find it all at once. Listening to the negative opinions and adding more perspectives and reference coefficients to consider the issue will be closer to the truth. Negative opinions are nothing more than three situations: one is the negative opinion is correct. This should be accepted with a modest and realistic attitude. Another kind of negative opinion is wrong. It is also good to hear such opinions. More often than not, the correct and wrong components are included in the negative opinions. Truth and error are often not completely separated. As the literary master Tagore said: