论文部分内容阅读
对米沃什的诗歌理论研究有助于深入了解其诗歌文本,而其诗论观点散见于《诗的见证》一书中,通过细读全书,归纳总结了米沃什立足于现实主义的诗歌理论特点,并着重分析了其对诗歌定义、诗歌语言、诗歌功能的看法。米沃什认为诗歌是对真实的热情追求,因此诗歌要努力追求世界真相,展现现实原型,避免不真实的表达。对真实的思考让米沃什并不过分重视修辞的作用,因为诗歌语言并不是词语的堆砌而要指涉现实,所以他认为在一首诗歌中可以杂糅多种语言风格来达到指涉现实的目的。在他看来,诗歌不能忽视时代和历史,更不能忘却信仰和责任,诗歌应该具有道德责任感。
The study of Milos’s poetry theory helps to understand his poem texts deeply, and his poetic views are scattered in the book “Testimony of Poetry”. Through the careful reading of the book, it summarizes Milos’s poetry based on realism Theoretical characteristics, and emphatically analyzed its view on the definition of poetry, poetry language, poetry function. Milosz thinks that poetry is the pursuit of true passion. Therefore, poetry should strive to pursue the truth of the world, demonstrate realistic prototypes and avoid untrue expressions. For the real thinking, Milosz did not pay much attention to the role of rhetoric. Because the poetic language is not the stuffing of words but refers to the reality, so he believes that in a poem can be mixed with multiple languages to reach the implied reality purpose. In his view, poetry can not ignore the times and history, not to forget the faith and responsibility, poetry should have a sense of moral responsibility.