小学语文教学的一个重要方面是使学生初步具有语文能力。语文能力包括语言能力和言语能力。语言能力是指正确掌握本民族语言文字的能力;言语能力是指正确运用本民族语言进行听、说、读、写和思考的能力。这个目标的落脚点是应用,让学生能读会写。但是,目前语文教学仍然以“分析课文”为语文课 An important aspect of Chinese teaching in primary schools is to enable students to have initial language proficiency. Language ability includes language ability and speech ability. Language ability refers to the ability to correctly grasp the native language. Speech ability refers to the ability to correctly use the native language for listening, speaking, reading, writing and thinking. The end result of this goal is the application, so that students can read and write. However, the current Chinese teaching is still “analysis text ” for the language class