概括,指领会过程中改造感性知识和形成理性知识的过程。它对于训练学生的理论思维是必不可少的。而初中学生在阅读能力方面又明显缺乏概括能力。那么,如何培养学生的概括能力呢?我认为,一方面在讲读课上,教师要善于概括课文,给学生以示范; Summarized, refers to the process of understanding perceptual knowledge transformation and the formation of rational knowledge process. It is essential for training students’ theoretical thinking. While junior high school students clearly lack the ability to summarize their reading ability. So, how to cultivate students’ abilities to summarize? In my opinion, on the one hand, teachers should be good at summarizing texts and demonstrating to students; on the other hand,