有机推断题重在考查学生逻辑推理的思维能力,综合应用和判断能力,同时也考查学生接受新知识、灵活运用的能力,因此一直是高考化学的热点、重点和难点,解题过程中,首先要认真审题,充分利用题目所给信息,结合所学课本知识,找出解题突破口,采用正向思维、逆向思维、联想思维、创造思维等多种思维形式相结合 The organic inference question focuses on the students’ logical thinking ability, comprehensive application and judgment ability, and also examines students’ ability to accept new knowledge and flexibility. Therefore, it has always been the hot spot, key point, and difficulty of college entrance examination chemistry. It is necessary to carefully examine questions, make full use of the information given by the questions, and combine the knowledge of the textbooks they have learned to find breakthroughs for solving problems, and adopt various thinking patterns such as forward thinking, reverse thinking, associative thinking, and creative thinking.