氨基酸等生物大分子作为一种特殊的表面活性剂,在合成特殊形貌纳米材料方面具有很大的应用潜力。本文综述了使用多种氨基酸辅助合成的不同形貌的纳米材料,包括一维纳米材料、雪花状纳米结构、三维纳米球等,并对生物科学和化学学科间的交叉发展进行了展望。 Amino acids and other biological macromolecules, as a special surfactant, have great potential in the synthesis of nanomaterials with special morphology. This review summarizes the different morphologies of nanomaterials synthesized using a variety of amino acids, including one-dimensional nanomaterials, snowflake-like nanostructures, and three-dimensional nanospheres. The prospects for the interdisciplinary development of biosciences and chemistry are also reviewed.