教育改革的核心是培养社会主义现代化建设人才。这种人才,必须具有坚定的共产主义信念和强烈的爱国主义精神。在历史教学中,乡土教材对培养学生坚定的共产主义信念和强烈的爱国主义精神有特殊作用。讲授乡土史,对学生来说,事件虽生,地点却熟,借助学生已有的地理表象,就容易再现历史活动的场面,使学生自觉形成历史概念,从中受到深 The core of education reform is to train qualified personnel for socialist modernization. This kind of talent must have a firm belief in communism and a strong patriotism. In history teaching, local textbooks have a special role in cultivating students’ firm communist beliefs and strong patriotism. Local history teaching, for students, although the students were born, the place is cooked, with the student’s existing geographical representation, it is easy to reproduce the scenes of historical activities, so that students consciously form the historical concept, from which the deep