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对脑血管病患者实施康复治疗,能够有效地恢复其肢体功能,降低残疾程度,而在发病早期进行康复治疗,效果更为显著。我科先后对51例脑血管病患者进行了系统的康复治疗,对其治疗前及治疗1个月后的肢体功能进行了评价总结,其中32例早期进行康复治疗的患者,其肢体功能恢复情况明显好于另19例晚期进行康复治疗的患者。认为:(1)患者在发病早期,康复欲望强烈,对待康复训练积极努力;(2)患者早期进行康复治疗,不易使肢体因长时间缺乏合理活动而出现关节疼痛、关节强直、肌萎缩、肌痉挛及各种畸形;(3)患肢在早期,有着自然恢复的趋势,尽早进行康复治疗,还能够刺激脑细胞产生功能代偿,使神经系统建立新的联系;(4)家庭、社会等因素,在患病早期,对患者的康复治疗有着较积极的影响。
Rehabilitation of patients with cerebrovascular disease can effectively restore their limb function, reduce the degree of disability, and early rehabilitation in the onset of treatment, the effect is more pronounced. Our department has 51 cases of cerebrovascular disease in patients with systemic rehabilitation treatment before and after treatment for 1 month of limb function were evaluated and summarized, of which 32 cases of early rehabilitation treatment of patients with limb function recovery Significantly better than the other 19 cases of patients with advanced rehabilitation. (2) patients in the early rehabilitation, not easy for the limbs due to lack of reasonable activity for a long time there joint pain, joint stiffness, muscle atrophy, muscular dystrophy Convulsions and various deformities; (3) limbs in the early, with a natural recovery trend, as soon as possible rehabilitation, but also to stimulate brain cells produce functional compensation, the nervous system to establish new contacts; (4) family, community Factors, early in the illness, the rehabilitation of patients has a more positive impact.