正如商品是使用价值和价值的统一一样,商品的生产也是使用价值生产和价值生产的统一。既然劳动力和生产资料都参与了商品的生产,也就都是使用价值和价值的生产要素。劳动力和生产资料都具有稀缺性,因而都是某些人的所有物。在商品经济条件下,生产者要想获得劳动力和生产资料,就必须以某种方式向其所有者购买,为此支付的代价就是要素所有者的报酬。因此,价值的生产要素成为某些人的所有物是按要素分配的前提。 Just as goods are the unity of values ​​of use and value, the production of goods is also the unity of value-using and value-producing. Since both labor and means of production are involved in the production of goods, they are all factors of production that use value and value. Both labor and means of production are scarce and therefore belong to some people. In the case of commodity economy, in order for producers to obtain labor and means of production, they must somehow purchase from their owners, and the price paid for this is the remuneration of the factor owners. Therefore, the production of value as a part of the ownership of certain people is a prerequisite for distribution.