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据美国全国防火协会的统计,1982年,美国的饭店和汽车旅馆发生过1万余次火灾,死亡75人。而1980年美国拉斯维加斯的米高梅大饭店的一次火灾死了85人。专家们指出,绝大多数人不是烧死的,而是被烟窒息死的,特别是建筑中广泛使用的塑料,泡沫材料和其它人造材料制作的家具燃烧时放出的烟。美国第一套完全用耐火材料装饰起来的饭店房间,是最近在芝加哥湖畔建成的美利坚国会饭店的400号房间。房间内的家具从地毯往上,几乎
According to statistics from the National Fire Protection Association of the United States, in 1982, over 10,000 fires occurred in restaurants and motels in the United States and 75 people were killed. A fire in MGM Grand in Las Vegas in the United States in 1980 killed 85 people. Experts point out that the vast majority of people are not burned, but are smothered by smoke, especially when the furniture made of plastics, foams and other man-made materials widely used in construction burns. The first hotel room in the United States, which was completely decorated with fire-resistant materials, was the 400th room of the recently built American Parliament House on the shore of Lake Chicago. The furniture in the room is up from the carpet, almost