黑格尔的国家学说强调国家、普遍性对个人、特殊性的优先性,强调二者的辩证统一。黑格尔在强调国家的同时并没有忽视和否定个人及其自由、权利和福利的存在,相反,他是十分重视的。本文通过挖掘黑格尔的国家观和个人观,澄清有关黑格尔国家学说“极权主义”的误解,同时论证其非极权主义性质。 Hegel’s national doctrine emphasizes the priority of nation and universality to individual and particularity, emphasizing the dialectical unity of the two. While emphasizing the state, Hegel did not neglect and negate the existence of individuals and their freedom, rights and welfare. On the contrary, he attaches great importance. This article clarifies the misunderstanding about the Hegelian state doctrine “totalitarianism ” by mining Hegel ’s view of state and individual while demonstrating its non - totalitarian nature.