1 观察力的培养观察力是构成创造素质的必备因素之一 ,它是通过实践活动培养出来的 ,并通过多次训练的加强。在地理教学中要经常运用地图、图表、地理模型或使用幻灯、多媒体辅助教学等手段 ,进行直观演示教学 ;还需组织学生进行野外考察 ,如观察星空 ,实地参观调查 ,如参观本 1 The observing power of observational observation is one of the necessary factors that constitute the quality of creation. It is developed through practical activities and strengthened through multiple trainings. In geography teaching, maps, diagrams, geographical models, or use of slides, multimedia-assisted teaching, etc. are often used for intuitive demonstration teaching; students are also required to conduct field trips such as observing the starry sky, field visits and surveys, such as visiting books.