从逻辑位阶上看,公平正义与私权神圣是民法的基本价值追求,而效益价值是诉讼时效的制度性价值取向,公平正义与私权神圣价值高于效益价值;从道德伦理看,效益价值的实现要依赖于私权绝对和公平正义;从构建和谐社会看,公平正义与私权神圣更是和谐社会之首选之意。 Judging from the logic level, the fairness and justice and the sacredness of private rights are the basic value pursuit of civil law, while the benefit value is the institutional value orientation of the limitation of action. The fair value and the private right’s sacred value are higher than the benefit value. From the perspective of morality and ethics, The realization of the value depends on the absolute and fair private justice; from the perspective of building a harmonious society, fairness and justice and the sacred private rights is the first choice of a harmonious society.