公民意识属于公民素质的一部分。在二十一世纪中,要想成为一名合格的公民,就必须具备一定的公民意识。要明确自己作为一名公民的责任和义务。而在中学历史的教学工作中,注重对于学生公民意识的培养,意义十分重大。但是当前的历史教学中往往忽视对学生公民意识的培养。本文通过对中学生的现状进行分析,提出了几个加强历史教育对学生公民意识培养的具体方式,对中学历史教学人员提升教学水平具有一定的借鉴意义。 Citizenship is part of citizenship. In the twenty-first century, to become a qualified citizen, we must have a certain degree of civic awareness. Be clear about your responsibilities and obligations as a citizen. In the middle school history teaching, pay attention to the cultivation of student citizenship, the significance is very big. However, the current history teaching often neglects the cultivation of students’ civic awareness. Based on the analysis of the status quo of middle school students, this paper puts forward some concrete ways to enhance the cultivation of students’ civic awareness by history education, which is of some reference to history teaching staff in secondary schools to improve their teaching level.