从社会学角度来讲,追溯个人越轨行为的根源,最根本的就是价值观失范。价值观是人对主体和客体之间的需求与满足之间关系的看法,它对人的活动起着评价和导向的作用,并且对人的行为具有选择的作用。有什么样的价值观就会产生什么样的需求和对客观事物的看法,从而产生相应的行为。失范的价值观念则会产生不正当的需求和对事物不正确的看法,因而便产生越轨性行为,严重的便导致违法犯罪,因此研究价值观的失范便有助于我们了解违法犯罪的内在原因。 From a sociological point of view, to trace the root causes of individual deviance, the most fundamental one is the loss of values. Values ​​view the relationship between man’s demand and satisfaction of subject and object. It plays the role of appraisal and guide to man’s activity, and has a selective effect on man’s behavior. What kind of values ​​will have what kind of demand and the perception of objective things, resulting in the corresponding behavior. Misconduct values ​​can lead to improper needs and incorrect perception of things, resulting in deviant behaviors that lead to serious crimes. Therefore, studying the anomie of values ​​helps us understand the inherent causes of crimes.