社会主义竞争问题越来越引人注意。有人认为,“社会主义商品经济不仅要求重视公平和机会均等,更要求人们真正具备现代商品意识的人格,这种人格必须具备竞争、开拓、进取和效益等心理素质和行为方式。”有人疾呼,“让竞争意识深深植根国民心中”。有鉴于上述情况,笔者拟就社会主义竞争的存在根据、涵义、特性和作用,作点论述。 The issue of socialist competition has drawn increasing attention. Some people think that “the socialist commodity economy requires not only fairness and equality of opportunity, but also people's genuine need to have a modern commodity-conscious personality that must have the psychological qualities and behaviors of competition, pioneering, enterprising, and effective.” , “Let the sense of competition deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.” In view of the above, I would like to elaborate on the existence, meaning, characteristics and functions of the socialist competition.