新课改要求教育教学不仅要注重培养学生的知识文化素养,更要注重培养学生的科学素养。培养学生的科学素养,科学课应为首选。科学课是以培养学生科学素养为宗旨的科学启蒙课程。只有让学生对科学课产生兴趣,才能激发学生学习的积极性和主动性,真正形成科学素养。然而,由于科学课不是小学的主要学科,学生对该课程的认知程度和重视程度也相对较低,这些都会影响学生对科学课产生学习动力和学习兴趣。因此,教师要充分发挥科学课的学科优势,培养学 The new curriculum reform requires that education and teaching should not only focus on students 'knowledge and cultural accomplishments, but also pay more attention to cultivating students' scientific literacy. Cultivate students' scientific literacy, science class should be the first choice. Science class is to develop students scientific literacy for the purpose of scientific enlightenment course. Only by allowing students to have an interest in science classes can we stimulate the enthusiasm and initiative of students to truly form a scientific literacy. However, since science class is not the primary subject of primary school, students 'awareness and emphasis on this course are relatively low, which will affect students' motivation and interest in science class. Therefore, teachers should give full play to the discipline advantages of science and train students