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塞林格的长篇小说《麦田里的守望者》在美国当代文学史上占有十分重要的地位,小说一出版立即轰动全国——主人公的经历和思想引起其同龄人的强烈共鸣,他们纷纷模仿主人公的装束,冬天里穿风衣,反戴着鸭舌帽,张口就是“他妈的”。小说也因此曾一度被教会以及一些严肃学校定为“禁书”,但是经过几十年的考验,小说已被公认为“现代经典”,其发售量早已逾越千万,评论文章也是层出不穷。以至于有人把这种现象称之为“塞林格工业”。整
Salinger’s novel Catcher in the Ryeland occupies a very important position in the history of contemporary American literature. The first publication of the novel made a sensation throughout the country. The protagonist’s experiences and thoughts aroused the strong resonance of his peers. They all imitated the protagonist Dress, wearing windbreaker in winter, anti-wearing cap, mouth is “fuck.” As a result, the novel was once classified as “banned book” by the church and some serious schools. However, after decades of tests, the novel has become widely accepted as “modern classics” and the circulation of the novel has already exceeded 10 million and articles are endlessly reviewed. So that some people call this phenomenon “Salinger industry.” whole