教学活动是教师的教和学生的学的双边活动。就学生的学习过程来说,学生是学习的主体,教师的教是学生学好的外因,学生学习的主动性和积极性是学生学好的内因。因此,充分调动学生学习的积极性和主动性是学生学好的重要因素,而影响学生学习的积极性和主动性的主要心理因素就是学生学习的动机。 Teaching activities are the bilateral activities of teachers’ teaching and student learning. As far as students’ learning process is concerned, students are the main body of learning. The teacher’s teaching is the external reason for students to learn well. Students’ initiative and enthusiasm for learning are the internal causes of students’ learning. Therefore, to fully mobilize the enthusiasm and initiative of students learning is an important factor for students to learn, and the main psychological factors that affect the enthusiasm and initiative of students are motivation of students’ learning.