清、日陆军的武器差距据日方统计资料,在甲午陆战中,日军人均只消耗了8发子弹就击溃了清朝陆军。可资对比的是:甲午战争前,清军有大炮和机关炮1733门;日军有大炮294门。清军装备有洋枪23万支,旧式鸟枪等4万支,12万参战部队有85%装备了枪支;参战日军的枪械装备率则达到了100%。总体而言,中日陆军装备差距不大。若单纯就武器而言,清军还略占优势,如藤村道生所言,“北 Qing, Japan Army’s weapons gap According to Japanese statistics, in the Sino-Japanese War, Japan’s military averaged only eight rounds of bullets to defeat the Qing army. Comparable to: Before the Sino-Japanese War, the Qing Army had 1733 cannon and machine guns; and the Japanese army had 294 cannonballs. The Qing army equipped with 230,000 foreign guns and 40,000 old-style bird guns. 85% of the 120,000 combat units were equipped with firearms; the Japanese armed firearms and equipment rate reached 100%. Overall, there is not much difference between the two countries in their military equipment. If only on the terms of weapons, the Qing army also slightly dominated, as Dawn Fujimura said, ”North