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近年来,史学界就日本明治维新和中国洋务运动的成败得失作了许多比较研究,取得了相当的成绩。但是,正如有的学者所说,日本明治维新和中国洋务运动是不同层次的近代化运动,两者不可相提并论。因此,本文拟从另一角度,就中国洋务运动和大体属于同一层次的日本西南诸藩改革作比较,考察两者的历史背景与主观动机、主要内容与客观效果之异同,以从某一侧面展示19世纪中叶中日两国走上不同历史发展道路的原因。
In recent years, historians have made many comparative studies on the successes and failures of the Meiji Reform and the Chinese Westernization Movement in Japan and have achieved considerable success. However, as some scholars have put it, the Meiji Reform and the Chinese Foreign Affairs Movement in Japan are different levels of the modernization movement, and the two can not be compared. Therefore, this article intends to compare the Chinese Foreign Affairs Movement and the reforms of the PFPs in southwestern Japan that are generally at the same level from another perspective, and examine the similarities and differences between the historical backgrounds and subjective motives, the main contents and the objective effects of the two, Shows the reason why China and Japan embarked on different paths of historical development in the mid-19th century.