论文部分内容阅读
1、水分管理:要实行以浅灌为主的合理调控。广大农民要充分认识这样一个观点,水稻需要水,也怕水。需要水是水稻离不开水,怕水是怕深水。水深稻子不长,将导致分蘖不足,贪青晚熟,历来这样的例子不少,上下游之间的争水抢水是导致深灌的原因。实行浅灌就是要创造节水高产的“环境”,都不抢水深灌,而是省水浅灌,节水灌溉技术在井灌区执行得较好,因为农民已经认识到这个事情,再者也是由于柴油、电价的限制而较好的实行了节水浅灌,结果是既实现了高产,又节省灌水费用。自流灌区的水也是有较高的成本的,但目前没有实行按方收费,所以大家还都在抢水深灌,希望能改变这个认识。
1, water management: to implement the rational control of shallow irrigation. The majority of peasants must fully understand the view that rice needs water and is afraid of water. Need water is inseparable from rice water, water is afraid of deep water. Water depth Rice is not long, will lead to inadequate tillering, greed late-maturing, many such examples, fighting for water between the upper and lower reaches is the reason leading to deep irrigation. The implementation of shallow irrigation is to create a “water-saving and high-yielding environment”. All of them do not rush for deep irrigation. Instead, they use shallow irrigation. Water-saving irrigation techniques are well implemented in well irrigation areas because peasants have already realized this and also Due to the limitation of diesel and electricity prices, better water-saving and shallow irrigation have been implemented. As a result, high-yielding and irrigation costs have been saved. There is also a relatively high cost of water in gravity irrigation areas. However, there is no fee-charging party so far. Therefore, we all still have to grab water and deep irrigation and hope to change this understanding.