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核能动力、热能动力、化工、研制新的运输工具等许多现代技术领域的发展,在很大程度上取决于热物理研究的成果。 苏联成立以来,主要致力于下述的科学方面: 固体、液体和气体物质热物性的研究; 低温等离子体,其中包括非平衡和非理想低温等离子体的热物理研究; 热交换过程的研究以及与其有关的气体动力和磁流体动力现象的研究。 关于物质热物性的研究,首先应该提出研究高温装置用结构材料的固体物质时取得的成就。目前,固体材料的实际应用已扩展到从液氦温度到3000—4000°K这样相当宽
The development of many modern technological fields, such as nuclear power, thermal power, chemical engineering, and the development of new modes of transport, depends to a large extent on the results of thermal physics research. Since the founding of the Soviet Union, it has been devoted to the following scientific aspects: studies on the thermophysical properties of solid, liquid and gaseous substances; low-temperature plasmas, including thermophysical studies of non-equilibrium and non-ideal low-temperature plasmas; studies of heat exchange processes and their correlation with Research on the Dynamics of Gas and Magnetohydrodynamics. On the physical properties of matter research, we must first put forward the study of solid materials used in structural materials for high temperature equipment made achievements. At present, the practical application of solid materials has been extended to a fairly wide range from a liquid helium temperature of 3000-4000 ° K