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1958年全国掀起了一个扫除文盲高潮,参加识字学习的约有六千万人,扫除了一大批文盲。同时,各地还大量举办了各种农民业余学校,参加学习的达几千万人。这是1958年我国文化革命中一个了不起的成绩。去年10月以后,由于全民炼钢铁的运动和秋收秋翻地秋种运动中劳动力紧张,很多地方的农民业余学习陷于停顿,有的至今尚未复课,因而目前各地扫盲学员回生、复盲现象相当多。中共中央在“关于人民公社若干问题的决议”中指出:“在成人中要认真地扫除文盲,组织各种业余学校,进行政治、文化和技术教育。在劳动人民中间实行普及教育,并且逐步提高教育水平,这是缩小体力劳动和脑力劳动的差别的一个重大步
In 1958, about 60 million people in illiterate or illiterate countries were literally wiped out to literacy learning in Taiwan, clearing away a large number of illiterates. In the meantime, various peasant amateur schools have also been held in large numbers in various places and tens of millions of people have participated in the study. This is a remarkable achievement in the cultural revolution of our country in 1958. Since October last year, as a result of the nationwide exercise of steelmaking and the labor shortage in autumn and autumn, the farmer’s amateur learning in many places has been put to a halt. Some people have not yet resumed classes so far, . The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China pointed out in its Resolution on Several Issues concerning People’s Communes that ”we must seriously eliminate illiteracy among adults and organize various amateur schools to carry out political, cultural and technical education, popularize education among working people, And gradually raise the educational level, this is a major step toward narrowing the difference between manual and intellectual work