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在人类社会发展史上,文化问题从来与政治问题、与国家和民族的命运密切相关。因为,作为观念形态的文化,是一定的政治与经济的反映,反转来又给予政治与经济以伟大的影响。这不仅是辩证唯物主义的一条基本原理,也是数千年的历史事实。在我国近现代历史上,文化问题甚至本身就是一个十分敏感的政治问题,文化的变革往往就是政治变革的舆论与先声。鸦片战争以降,文化论争迭起,学校科举之争,中学西学之争,旧学新学之争,文言白话之
In the history of the development of human society, cultural issues have always been closely linked with political issues and with the fate of nations and nations. Because, as a concept of the shape of the culture, is a reflection of a certain political and economic, in turn, to give great political and economic impact. This is not only a basic principle of dialectical materialism, but also a historical fact of thousands of years. In our country’s modern history, the issue of culture is itself a very sensitive political issue. Cultural change is often the opinion and forerunner of political change. The Opium War, Cultural Disputes, School Imperial Examination, Dispute of Western High School, Dispute of New Learning, Classical Vernacular