电子计算机的出现和广泛应用,特别是它在工作生活各领域的迅速普及是本世纪最为惊人的科学成就。我们可以预计在下一世纪这一过程的发展将更为广泛深入。人与电子计算机的关系更为密切,交互作用,互为发展。人把自己的特质物化于计算机和以计算机为基础的各种自动化设备之中,创造更接近于人的智能机器;反过来这些新的机器又能促进人的思维发展。因为有了计算机的帮助,人脑的功能得到直接的刺激与培养,会达到今天无法设想 The advent and widespread use of electronic computers, especially their rapid popularization in all fields of work and life, are the most astonishing scientific achievements of this century. We can expect the development of this process to be more extensive in the next century. The relationship between man and computer is more close, interaction and mutual development. People materialize their own qualities in a variety of computer-based and computer-based automation devices to create smarter machines that are closer to humans; these new machines, in turn, can promote the development of human mindsets. Because of the help of computers, the functions of the human brain are directly stimulated and cultivated, and today we can not imagine