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冯友兰先生在新编的《中国哲学史》里,论及春秋公羊学时说:“春秋公羊学的基本精神是‘改制’。”(1)这是对西汉与晚清春秋公羊学精神实质的准确把握,也是正确理解汉代与晚清春秋公羊学的一个基点。而改制说的创立者是董仲舒,也是董仲舒春秋公羊学的最重要理念。以往有关董仲舒的研究论著普遍认为,董仲舒的春秋公羊学最重要的是大一统。其实,改制说较之大一统,在董仲舒的春秋公羊学中具有更为重要的意义:大一统是《公羊传》已经提出的观念,而改制说则是
In his newly-edited “History of Chinese Philosophy”, Feng Youlan refers to the Spring-Autumn ram class hours: “The basic spirit of the Spring-Autumn ram science is ’reforming.’” (1) This is a survey of the Spring and Autumn Rams The accurate grasp of the spiritual essence of the study is also a basic point for correctly understanding the Han and Late Qing rams in the late Qing Dynasty. The founder of the restructuring that Dong Zhongshu, Dong Zhongshu Spring is also the most important concept of the Ram. In the past, Dong Zhongshu’s work on the research generally held that Dong Zhongshu’s spring and autumn ram science was the most important one. In fact, the reform system is more unified than that of the Great Hall of the People. It has more significance in Dong Zhongshu’s Spring and Autumn Study of Rams: