当前,从全国范围看,国有中小型企业以“两个置换”为核心的改制工作已接近尾声,改制面已达到80%以上。目前国有大型企业整体改制(即母公司改制)正处于探索和推进中,还面临着十分艰巨的任务。国有大型企业改制在思路、政策、做法等方面和国有中小型企业改制有着根本不同,具有系统性、复杂性,涉及更深层次矛盾和问题。 At present, from a national perspective, the restructuring of state-owned small and medium-sized enterprises with the core of “two substitutions” is coming to a close and the restructuring has reached more than 80%. At present, the overall restructuring of state-owned large enterprises (that is, the restructuring of the parent company) is under exploration and advancing and faces a very arduous task. The restructuring of state-owned large enterprises is fundamentally different from the reform of state-owned small and medium-sized enterprises in their thinking, policies and practices. They are systematic and complex and involve deeper contradictions and problems.