“道”是中国古代哲学的基点,也是古代政治体制的出发点①,因其所具有唯一性而被历代学者所奉为毕生追求之目标。《汉书·艺文志》“六艺略”与“诸子略”中所举无不与“道”有着密切的联系。“道”一词最先由老子提出:“有物混成,先天地生。寂兮寥兮,独立不改,周行而不殆,可以为天下母。吾不知其名,强字之曰道,强为之名曰大。大曰逝,逝曰远,远曰反。”②按老子的叙述,“道”似乎 “Road ” is the starting point of ancient Chinese philosophy, but also the starting point of the ancient political system [1], because of its uniqueness has been regarded as the lifelong pursuit of the goal of all generations of scholars. There are close relations between “Han Shu Yi Wen Zhi” and “Liu Yi Lue” and “Zhu Zi Liao” in “Dao”. “Road ” The word was first proposed by Lao Tzu: “Something mixed, born .Li XiLuXi, independence does not change, ZhouBanbudai, for the world .I do not know its name, strong word Said Road, said in the name of a strong. Large said dead, dead far, far from saying. ”② According to the description of Lao Tzu, “ Road ”seems