引言土地征收的起源可追溯到罗马时代。在后世的大陆法系中,经过荷兰著名法学家格劳秀斯(Hugo Grotius)的阐释,这一制度在法国和德国等发达国家得到很大的发展。通说认为,土地征收是指国家或政府为了公共利益需要而强制取得私有土地并给予相应补偿的法律制度。在我国,土地征收主要是指国家基于公共利益的需要征收集体所有的土地。究其实质,这是一种国家因社 Introduction The origins of land acquisition date back to Roman times. In later generations of civil law, Hugo Grotius, a famous Dutch jurist, explained that this system has been greatly developed in developed countries such as France and Germany. It is generally believed that land expropriation refers to the legal system that the state or the government forces the acquisition of private land for the public interest and gives corresponding compensation. In our country, land acquisition mainly refers to the acquisition of collectively-owned land by the state based on the public interests. Its essence, this is a country because of community