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本文介绍了我们金属物理教研室在摩擦磨损方面所做的一部分工作,强调了研究这一现象和各种物理因素的联系的重要性。文中介绍了关于金属材料的相组织和显微组织,金属的晶体结构与摩擦磨损的联系,在实验结果的基础上提出了具有较高耐磨性的铁素体—马氏体铁基减摩材料。另一方面文中着重研究了边界滑润的规律,观察了滑润剂粘度、表面活性物质、温度、外振动等因素的影响。详细地观察外加电流的影响,发现电流对摩擦磨损的加强效应和在某种条件下反而减少磨损的可能性。
This article describes some of the work our metal physics faculty has done in terms of friction and wear, highlighting the importance of studying the connection between this phenomenon and various physical factors. In this paper, the phase structure and microstructure of metal materials, the crystal structure of the metal and the relationship between the friction and wear are introduced. Based on the experimental results, the ferrite - martensite iron - based antifriction material. On the other hand, the paper focuses on the law of the boundary smoothness and observes the influence of the lubricant viscosity, surface active substances, temperature, external vibration and so on. Observing in detail the influence of the applied current, it is found that the current has a reinforcing effect on the friction and wear and on the contrary, reduces the possibility of wear under some conditions.