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中国人的妖鬼信仰的历史十分悠久,本文以明传奇《剪灯新话》为切入点,通过对其中的以妖鬼为主题的几个短篇进行文本细读,缕析出中国人妖鬼信仰的内涵,尽管这些内涵并非中国人妖鬼信仰的全部,但从中我们可以看出此种信仰的发生、变化等方面的特性。此外,由于《剪灯新话》在东亚文化圈中影响较大,因此对其中蕴含的中国人的妖鬼信仰的解析,还可以为阐释东亚各国妖鬼信仰构建一个基础。
Chinese people have a long history of monstrous beliefs. Based on the Mingchuang “New Words”, through the textual reading of several short stories devoted to monsters, this paper analyzes the connotation of the Chinese monstrous beliefs, Although these connotations are not all of the Chinese demon ghost beliefs, from which we can see the occurrence of such beliefs, changes and other characteristics. In addition, because the “new words of clipping lamp” has a great influence on the East Asian cultural circle, the analysis of the monstrous beliefs of the Chinese people contained therein can also provide a basis for explaining the demon beliefs of East Asian countries.