面对日益严峻的人类生态危机,文学界和批评界开始从生态学出发进行文学创作或文学评论。生态批评理论的日益成熟和完善赋予文学爱好者们新的理论依据去分析和研读不同时代不同作家的作品,特别是经典作品的重读。本文旨在从生态批评视域下对英国不同时期文学经典作品进行重读,从而勾勒出一幅生态变迁的画卷,呼吁生态和谐和生态重建。 Faced with the increasingly serious human ecological crisis, literary circles and critics began to proceed from the ecology of literary creation or literary criticism. The growing maturity and perfection of ecocriticism theory give literary enthusiasts new theoretical basis to analyze and study the works of different writers of different ages, especially the reread of classic works. This essay attempts to re-read the literary classics of different periods in Britain from the perspective of ecological criticism, thus sketching a picture of ecological change and calling for ecological harmony and ecological reconstruction.