近年来,中国教育的某些问题受到了越来越多的关注,譬如说在国际奥林匹克竞赛中,中国学生屡屡斩金夺银,但中国籍的物理学者中至今却没有一位诺贝尔奖获得者。中国学生的计算机机控制能力居世界前茅,却少有原创意义上的知识科技创新。因此,国家进行课程的深入改革,提倡教学主体做研究型的教师,用 In recent years, some issues concerning education in China have received more and more attention. For example, Chinese students have repeatedly taken gold and silver away from international Olympic competitions. However, no Nobel Prize winner among Chinese physicists has been awarded so far By. Chinese students have the highest computer control power in the world, but few innovative knowledge-based science and technology. Therefore, the state conducted an in-depth reform of the curriculum and advocated teaching subjects as research-based teachers.