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目的了解早孕妇女人工流产(人流)术前焦虑、抑郁情绪的现状及相关影响因素。方法选取2015年3-9月在芜湖市第二人民医院妇科门诊行人流术的291例早孕妇女,将217例行无痛人流的妇女设为无痛人流组,74例行普通人流的妇女设为普通人流组,按年龄进一步分为<20岁组,20~30岁组,>30岁组。采用自制调查表、焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)实施问卷调查。结果焦虑、抑郁的现患率为58.42%;年龄<20岁组焦虑、抑郁现患率高于年龄≥20岁的妇女;社会经济因素是焦虑、抑郁状况的决定性因素。结论早孕终止妊娠的妇女焦虑、抑郁的现患率较高,特别是年轻妇女,应对该人群进行积极的干预,加强性健康教育,尤其对年轻未婚妇女应及时进行心理疏导。
Objective To understand the status of preoperative anxiety and depression in induced abortion (abortion) of pregnant women and related influencing factors. Methods A total of 291 pregnant women with gynecological outpatients from March to September 2015 in Wuhu Second People’s Hospital were enrolled. 217 women with painless abortion were selected as painless abortion group and 74 normal women abortion For the normal flow group, according to the age is further divided into <20 years old group, 20 to 30 years old group,> 30 years old group. Self-made questionnaires, anxiety self-rating scale (SAS) and depression self-rating scale (SDS) questionnaire. Results The prevalence rate of anxiety and depression was 58.42%. The prevalence of anxiety and depression in patients younger than 20 years old was higher than that of women older than 20 years old. Socio-economic factors were the determinants of anxiety and depression. Conclusion The prevalence rate of anxiety and depression in pregnant women with early pregnancy termination is high. Especially for young women, positive intervention should be made for this group of people and sexual health education should be strengthened. Especially for young and unmarried women, psychological counseling should be promptly carried out.