一、引言 创新理论（Ｉｎｎｏｖａｔｉｏｎ Ｔｈｅｏｒｙ）自本世纪初诞生以来不断丰富和发展，已经成为当代最重要的科技与经济密切结合的综合性理论思想之一。当今世界各国，从资本主义世界到社会主义世界，从发达国家到发展中国家，都纷纷把创新列为国民经济发展的基本国策 I. INTRODUCTION Innovation Theory has been continuously enriched and developed since it was born in the early 2000s and has become one of the most important comprehensive theoretical ideas closely integrated by science and technology and economy. In all countries in the world today, from the capitalist world to the socialist world and from the developed countries to the developing countries, all listed innovation as the basic national policy for the development of the national economy