卡夫卡的《饥饿艺术家》和鲁迅的《示众》,两部小说都阐述了一种“看”与“被看”的二元对立结构,都表达了群体性的精神饥饿与社会中人与人之间的互相戕害。而两者的不同在于,首先,选取的视角不同;其次,描写对象的侧重不同;最后,选取的主体不同,构成遥相呼应的关照。 Both Kafka’s “Hungry Artist” and Lu Xun’s “Show the Public,” both of which deal with the dualistic structure of “seeing” and “being seen”, all of which express group spirit hunger and Mutual harm between people in society. The difference between the two is that firstly, the perspectives chosen are different; secondly, the emphasis of the description objects is different; finally, the subjects chosen are different and constitute the echoes of echoes.