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在机械工业中,设备投资一般占整个企业投资的60～70％。设备是企业赖以生存的支柱之一,无论是从经济角度还是从生产角度讲,它都占有极为重要的地位。无疑,研究确定设备的投资和更新改造政策,对于提高企业的经济效益,发展生产,都有重大的战略意义。 建国三十多年来,我国主要是沿用苏联五十年代的设备管理方法。飞速发展的现代工业要求用现代化的管理方法来管理设备,需要研究确定一些新的设备管理办法、方针和政策,研究现代设备管理的内容和体制等问题。设备的前期管理就是需要研究的一个内容。
In the machinery industry, equipment investment generally accounts for 60 to 70% of the entire enterprise investment. Equipment is one of the pillars for the survival of an enterprise. It plays an extremely important role both in terms of economy and production. Undoubtedly, research and determination of equipment investment and renovation and transformation policies have important strategic significance for improving the economic benefits of enterprises and developing production. In the more than 30 years since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, China mainly used equipment management methods of the Soviet Union in the 1950s. The rapid development of modern industry requires the use of modern management methods to manage equipment. It is necessary to study and determine some new equipment management methods, guidelines and policies, and to study the issues and systems of modern equipment management. Pre-management of equipment is a content that needs to be studied.