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抗日战争这个特殊的历史环境和云南作为抗战大后方这个特殊的战略地位,铸就了抗日战争时期云南对外商业贸易的繁荣。本文梳理了抗日战争时期云南商人从事的滇藏川跨省贸易及中印、中缅等跨国民间商贸的具体经营活动,以及云南商人为抗战捐资献物、勘探中印公路线路等活动做出的支持。这些内容,同样是抗战时期大后方经济社会研究不可或缺的内容,而且也是认识大后方社会经济变动情况的一个窗口。研究表明,云南民间自发组织进行的对外贸易作为中国抗日战争时期大后方经济发展的一个重要有机组成部分,云南地方商人在其中扮演着重要的角色,以自身直接或间接的方式,为中国的持久抗战做出了支持和贡献。
The special historic environment of the War of Resistance Against Japan and the special strategic position of Yunnan as the rear area of the War of Resistance have shaped the prosperity of foreign trade and commerce with Yunnan Province during the Anti-Japanese War. This article reviews the specific business activities of Yunnan businessmen engaged in inter-provincial trade in Yunnan, Sichuan and Sichuan during the War of Resistance against Japan, and cross-border non-governmental commerce such as China, India and Burma, as well as Yunnan merchants’ contributions to anti-war donations and the exploration of the road routes between China and India stand by. These contents are also indispensable elements in the economic and social research of the rear area during the War of Resistance Against Japan and they are also a window for understanding the social and economic changes in the rear area. The research shows that the foreign trade conducted by spontaneous NGOs in Yunnan Province plays an important role in the economic development of the rear area during the Anti-Japanese War. The local merchants in Yunnan Province play an important role in this process. They directly and indirectly endure China’s lasting War made a support and contribution.