建国以来,在处理国家与国营企业之间的分配关系问题上进行过多种尝试,但一直没有找到有效的办法。“利改税”和企业承包责任制(首轮承包)尽管都在不同方面取得不同程度的突破和进展,但是,它们都因未能根本解决国家与国营企业分配关系,从而不得不终结其历史使 Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, various attempts have been made to deal with the distribution relationship between the state and state-owned enterprises, but no effective method has been found. Although both “profit-and-tax reform” and corporate contract responsibility system (first-round contracting) have achieved breakthroughs and progress in different degrees in different aspects, they have failed to fundamentally resolve the distribution relationship between the state and state-owned enterprises and have had to end their history. Make