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1871年以后,伴随着资本主义从“自由竞争”向垄断的过渡、科学技术和工农业的飞跃发展以及世纪之交第二次工业革命的猛烈开展,欧美几个资本主义大国在社会经济和阶级斗争方面出现了新的形势,这表现在如下几个方面:第一,由于向垄断过渡,资本主义社会的阴暗面更加突出,社会不公正现象愈趋严重。国民财富急剧增长,但是财富分配极不公平,
After 1871, along with the capitalist transition from “free competition” to monopoly, the rapid development of science and technology and industry and agriculture, and the second industrial revolution at the turn of the century, several capitalist powers in Europe and the United States, in the fields of social economy and class The new situation has emerged in the struggle, which is manifested in the following aspects. First, due to the transition to monopoly, the dark side of capitalism has become more prominent and social injustices have become more serious. The rapid growth of national wealth, but the distribution of wealth is extremely unfair,