小学语文教学的目的是“指导学生正确理解和运用祖国的语言文字”，使学生有初步的“听说读写能力”，有“良好的学习习惯”。理解是运用的前提，会用语文的习惯是学习语文的归宿与落脚点，即叶老所说的：教语文是帮助学生养成使用语文的良好习惯。而能力的培养也好，习惯的形 The purpose of primary school Chinese teaching is to “guide students to correctly understand and use the language of the motherland”, so that students have a preliminary “listening, speaking, reading and writing ability” and “good study habits”. Understanding is the premise of the use of the language will be the habit of learning the fate and foothold of the language, that is, the old Ye said: teaching language is to help students develop good habits in the use of language. The ability to develop Ye Hao, habitual shape